Cyber Safety StarterLesson 2 of 335–45 MinutesElementary

Lesson 2

Think Before You Share: Privacy & Social Media

Sharing online can be fun. You can show a drawing, talk about a hobby, message friends, or celebrate something you are proud of. The important skill is learning to decide what should be shared, what deserves extra thought, and what should stay private.

Lesson Roadmap

What You Will Learn Today

This lesson has six teaching parts, two guided activities, decision practice, reflection, and a short skill check. Read each part in order and take time to think about your own online choices.

About 6 min

What counts as personal information

About 7 min

Photos, videos, and location clues

About 6 min

Public, limited, and private sharing

About 7 min

Followers, friend requests, and online trust

About 5 min

Digital footprints and screenshots

About 8 min

Guided activity, reflection, and skill check

Learning Goals

By the End of This Lesson

1

Know which kinds of information are usually okay to share, which deserve extra thought, and which should stay private.

2

Understand how photos and videos can reveal information through backgrounds, uniforms, signs, schedules, and location clues.

3

Understand the difference between public sharing, limited sharing, and truly private information.

4

Use safer habits for friend requests, followers, messages, posts, comments, screenshots, and group chats.

5

Use the Pause → Think → Share rule before posting or sending something online.

Part 1

Not All Information Is the Same

One of the most useful privacy skills is learning that different information deserves different levels of protection.

Saying that you like soccer is very different from sharing your exact home address. Posting that your favorite food is pizza is very different from telling a stranger where you will be after school.

1

Usually okay to share

These are general facts that normally do not identify exactly where you live, study, or spend your time.

Favorite color
Favorite sport
Favorite food
A hobby you enjoy
A general favorite subject
Even with simple information, you never have to answer someone online just because they ask.
2

Think carefully or ask first

These things can be fine in some situations, but they may reveal more than you expect.

Photos and videos
School activities
Family information
Your daily schedule
Pictures with other people
Before sharing, think about who can see it, what is visible, and whether another person needs to give permission.
3

Keep private

These can give other people too much information about you, your family, your accounts, or where you are.

Home address
Passwords or passcodes
Exact current location
Private account or security information
Personal contact information
If someone online asks for private information, you can stop the conversation and tell a trusted adult.

The big idea

You do not need to be afraid of sharing. You just need to think about what the information tells other people and whether they really need to know it.

Quick Check

Which Group Does It Belong In?

Think about each item before opening the answer.

Your favorite sport

Usually okay to share. It is a general interest and does not usually identify exactly where you live or spend your time.

A photo showing your school name and class schedule

Think carefully or ask first. The image may reveal where you go and when you are there.

Your account password

Keep private. Passwords protect your accounts.

Your exact current location

Keep private unless a trusted adult and the situation clearly require sharing it.

Part 2

A Photo Can Share More Than the Main Subject

Imagine you take a photo of a new backpack. You may think the only thing you are sharing is the backpack. But the background might also show your school name, a house number, a schedule, another person, or a location sign.

Before posting a photo or video, look at the whole picture.

Look at yourself

Is there anything on your clothing, badge, paper, or screen that shows information you do not want to share?

Look behind yourself

Check signs, house numbers, school names, schedules, computer screens, mail, or other details in the background.

Think about location

Could the photo show exactly where you are right now or where you are going next?

Think about other people

If another person is in the photo or video, ask whether they are okay with it being shared.

Before posting a photo: Look at yourself. Look behind yourself. Think about who will see it.

Guided Activity

The Background Check

Pretend you are deciding whether each photo is ready to post. You do not need to use a real photo.

Photo 1: A picture of your art project. The background is a plain wall.

Think first: Is there any private information visible?

Probably little or none. You should still think about who will see the post and whether anyone else appears in it.

Photo 2: A picture of your shoes outside your house. The house number is visible.

Think first: Does the background reveal where you live?

Yes. Retake or crop the photo before sharing it.

Photo 3: A team photo after a school event. Several classmates are clearly visible.

Think first: Do the other people know the photo may be posted?

Ask permission and follow school or family rules before sharing a group photo.

Photo 4: A photo of your desk. A paper with your full schedule is visible.

Think first: Could the paper reveal information about where you will be?

Yes. Move or cover the schedule before taking the picture.

Part 3

Public, Limited, and Private Are Different

Online services can have different sharing settings. Some things may be public. Some may be visible only to approved friends or followers. Some may be sent in direct messages.

These settings are useful, but they do not turn something into a guaranteed secret.

Public

A public post may be visible to many people, including people you do not know.

Limited

A private or friends-only setting may limit who can see something, but it does not guarantee that it will stay secret forever.

Direct message

A message may be sent to one person or a small group, but someone can still save, copy, or screenshot it.

Group chat

A message sent to a group can be seen by everyone in that group and may be forwarded outside it.

Remember

“Private” online often means “more limited,” not “guaranteed to stay secret forever.”

Part 4

Followers and Friend Requests Do Not Prove Trust

When you meet someone face to face, you can usually see who they are. Online, you may only see a username, profile picture, bio, or messages.

Those things can tell you something about an account, but they do not prove the person's real identity.

A username does not prove identity

A profile name, picture, follower count, or message does not prove that a person is exactly who they say they are.

You do not owe anyone personal information

Someone being friendly, funny, popular, or interested in the same game does not mean you must share private details.

You can ignore or decline

You do not have to accept every friend request, follower request, group invite, or message.

Private conversations should not require secrecy

If someone pressures you to keep a conversation secret from trusted adults, that is a reason to stop and get help.

You never owe someone online personal information, pictures, secrets, or a private conversation.

Part 5

Your Digital Footprint

Your digital footprint is the trail created by things you do and share online.

That does not mean every click follows you forever. It means that things you post, send, or share can sometimes be saved, copied, forwarded, or seen later.

Posts you create
Comments you write
Photos and videos you upload
Things you repost or forward
Public usernames and profiles
Messages or screenshots that other people save

Screenshots matter too

A post may disappear from your screen later, but another person may have saved or screenshotted it. That is another reason to think before sharing.

Ask yourself

“Would I still be okay with this if someone saved it or showed it to a trusted adult?”

Part 6

Respect Other People's Privacy Too

Cyber safety is not only about protecting yourself. It also means protecting and respecting other people.

1

Ask before posting a photo or video of someone else.

2

Do not forward a private message just to embarrass someone.

3

Do not share another person's phone number, address, school information, or other personal details.

4

Do not repost embarrassing content because everyone else is doing it.

5

If someone asks you to remove a photo of them, take the request seriously and get adult help if needed.

A good online community is built by people who protect privacy, respect boundaries, and think about how their choices affect others.

Main Rule

Pause → Think → Share

You do not need to memorize dozens of rules before every post. Instead, use this three-step habit.

1

Pause

Do not post or send immediately just because you feel excited, angry, embarrassed, or pressured.

2

Think

Ask who will see it, what it reveals, whether it could hurt someone, and whether you would be okay with a trusted adult seeing it.

3

Share

If it still seems appropriate, respectful, and safe, share it with the audience you actually intend.

Five questions to ask while you think

Would I be okay if a parent, guardian, or teacher saw this?
Does this reveal something private?
Could this embarrass or hurt someone?
Do I have permission if another person is included?
Am I choosing to share, or am I being pressured?

Decision Practice

Five Sharing Choices

Decide what you would do before opening each answer.

1. You take a fun photo at home, but your house number is clearly visible in the background.

Best choice

Do not post it yet. Crop, retake, or choose a different photo that does not show the house number.

Why: The photo may reveal more location information than you intended.

2. A new account follows you and asks what school you attend.

Best choice

Do not share the school name. You can ignore, decline, or tell a trusted adult if the message feels uncomfortable.

Why: A stranger online does not need specific information about where you go to school.

3. Your friend sends a funny photo of themselves in a private chat.

Best choice

Do not repost or forward it without permission.

Why: Respecting other people's privacy is part of online safety.

4. You are angry and want to post a mean comment immediately.

Best choice

Pause before posting. Give yourself time to cool down and think about the effect on the other person.

Why: Posts and comments can hurt people and may be difficult to take back completely.

5. A group chat message says, “Don't show adults what we're talking about.”

Best choice

Do not agree to secrecy just because the group asks. If the conversation is uncomfortable or worrying, tell a trusted adult.

Why: Pressure to hide conversations from trusted adults is a warning sign.

Guided Activity

The Think Before You Share Checklist

Pretend you are about to post a photo, send a message, or share something in a group. Read all eight questions before deciding.

1

Does this show my exact location?

2

Does this show my school, house number, schedule, or personal contact information?

3

Does this include another person who may not want it shared?

4

Would I be okay if a parent, guardian, or teacher saw this?

5

Could this embarrass, pressure, or hurt someone?

6

Am I sharing because I really want to, or because someone is pressuring me?

7

Do I understand who can see it?

8

Would I still be comfortable with this being seen later?

Remember This

Six Privacy Rules

1

Protect private information

Passwords, exact location, home address, and personal contact information deserve strong protection.

2

Check the whole photo

Look for background details, location clues, school information, and other people.

3

Know your audience

Public, friends-only, and direct messages have different audiences, but none guarantee secrecy.

4

Do not confuse profiles with proof

Usernames, photos, and follower counts do not prove a person's real identity.

5

Respect other people's privacy

Ask before sharing their photos, messages, or personal information.

6

Pause before sharing

Give yourself time to think about privacy, respect, and future effects.

Reflection

Think About Your Own Online Choices

You do not have to type these answers online. Think about them or discuss them with a trusted adult.

Reflection 1

What is one type of information you now think deserves more protection?

Reflection 2

What is one background detail you would check before posting a photo?

Reflection 3

Why does a private account not guarantee that something will stay secret forever?

Reflection 4

How can you respect another person's privacy online?

Reflection 5

Which part of Pause → Think → Share do you think will help you most?

Skill Check

Check What You Learned

Choose your answer first. Then reveal the explanation.

1. Which information should usually stay private?

A. Favorite color
B. Home address
C. Favorite sport
D. Favorite food
Reveal answer

Best answer: B

A home address can tell someone exactly where you live, so it should stay private.

2. Why should you check the background of a photo before posting it?

A. The background can reveal things like school names, house numbers, schedules, or location clues
B. Backgrounds always make photos blurry
C. Every background is dangerous
D. Photos cannot be shared online
Reveal answer

Best answer: A

Background details can reveal more information than you planned to share.

3. What does a private or friends-only account guarantee?

A. Everything will stay secret forever
B. Nothing can ever be copied
C. It may limit who can see content, but it cannot guarantee that content will never be saved or shared
D. Only family members can see it
Reveal answer

Best answer: C

Privacy settings can reduce the audience, but screenshots, forwarding, and saved copies may still happen.

4. A profile has a realistic photo and many followers. What does that prove?

A. The person is definitely who they claim to be
B. The person is safe to trust with private information
C. Very little about the person's real identity
D. The person must attend your school
Reveal answer

Best answer: C

Profile photos, usernames, and follower counts do not prove someone's real identity.

5. What is a digital footprint?

A. A shoe size
B. The trail created by things you post, share, comment on, upload, or leave online
C. A phone battery setting
D. A password type
Reveal answer

Best answer: B

Your digital footprint is the trail created by online actions and shared content.

6. What should you do before reposting a friend's photo?

A. Post it immediately
B. Ask for permission
C. Add their home address
D. Send it to as many people as possible
Reveal answer

Best answer: B

Respecting someone else's privacy means asking before sharing their image.

7. What is the first step in Pause → Think → Share?

A. Share
B. Pause
C. Delete your account
D. Accept every request
Reveal answer

Best answer: B

Pausing gives you time to make a better decision instead of reacting immediately.

8. Which is the strongest summary of this lesson?

A. Never post anything online
B. Think about what information a post reveals, who can see it, and whether sharing it is respectful and safe
C. Share everything only with friends
D. Follower count proves who someone is
Reveal answer

Best answer: B

The goal is thoughtful, respectful sharing—not fear or avoiding the internet completely.

Lesson Complete

You Finished Lesson 2

You now know how to separate general information from private information, check photos for hidden details, think about who can see a post, be careful with online profiles, understand digital footprints, and respect other people's privacy.

Your Lesson 2 Outcome

I can protect my private information, check what a post reveals, respect other people's privacy, and use Pause → Think → Share before I send or post something.

Safety Reminder

You can stop a conversation and ask for help

If someone online asks for private information, pictures, secrets, exact location, or makes you feel pressured or uncomfortable, you can stop responding and tell a trusted adult.