CyberShield Kids • Module 3 • Lesson 3.1

What Is a Scam?

In this lesson, students learn that scams are tricks that try to get people to click, share, believe, or do something unsafe. Students will practice noticing warning signs using safe, fake, age-appropriate examples.

What You Will Learn

By the end of this lesson, students should be able to:

Explain what a scam is in simple words.
Recognize common scam warning signs.
Understand why scams may look exciting, scary, or urgent.
Pause and ask a trusted adult before clicking or sharing.

Safety Reminder

This lesson uses fake examples only.

CyberShield should not include real scam links, real suspicious downloads, real phishing pages, or real private student information. Students should not click suspicious links to test them. They should ask a trusted adult for help.

Simple Explanation

A scam is an online trick.

A scam is a trick that tries to get someone to do something unsafe. A scam might say there is a prize, a problem, a reward, or an emergency. It may try to make students click quickly, share private information, type a password, or keep something secret. The safest habit is to pause and ask a trusted adult.

It says you won something you did not enter.
It tells you to click quickly.
It asks for a password or private information.
It asks you to keep a secret from trusted adults.
It sounds too exciting, scary, or urgent.
It comes from someone or somewhere you do not know.

Key Vocabulary

Words to know

Scam

A trick that tries to get someone to click, share information, believe something fake, or do something unsafe.

Trick

Something that tries to fool a person into making a choice they would not make if they knew the truth.

Warning sign

A clue that tells students to pause, slow down, and ask for help before continuing.

Urgent

Something that tries to make a person feel like they must act right away without thinking.

Safe and Unsafe Examples

Practice spotting scam choices.

These examples are fake and safe for learning. Students should not click real suspicious links or type real passwords into CyberShield activities.

Safer example

A student sees a message saying they won a prize and asks a trusted adult before clicking anything.

Unsafe example

A student clicks a popup that promises free game coins and types in a password.

Safer example

A student ignores a strange message asking for private information and tells a teacher or parent.

Think About It

Why do scams try to make people hurry?

When people hurry, they may not stop to think carefully. A scam may use words like fast, now, last chance, winner, free, or emergency to make someone react quickly. Students should slow down before clicking or sharing.

Discussion Question

What is one reason a surprise prize message might be unsafe?

What To Do In Real Life

Use the pause-before-reacting habit.

Pause when a message, popup, prize, or link feels strange.
Do not click links, buttons, popups, or downloads that you do not trust.
Do not share passwords, addresses, phone numbers, school names, or family details.
Do not keep suspicious online messages secret from trusted adults.
Ask a parent, teacher, guardian, counselor, or school technology staff member for help.

Mini Practice

What is the safer choice?

Read each situation and think about the safest answer. These practice questions use fake examples only.

Practice 1

A popup says you won a tablet, but you did not enter a contest. What should you do?

Safer answer

Do not click it. Pause and ask a trusted adult because surprise prize messages can be scam warning signs.

Practice 2

A message says, 'Click fast or you will lose your reward!' What is the warning sign?

Safer answer

The warning sign is pressure. Scams often try to make people act quickly before thinking.

Practice 3

Someone online asks for your password to give you free game coins. What should you do?

Safer answer

Do not share the password. Passwords are private. Ask a trusted adult for help.

Practice 4

A message says, 'Do not tell your teacher or parents.' What should you do?

Safer answer

Tell a trusted adult. Asking students to keep online secrets can be a warning sign.

Review Checklist

Before moving to Lesson 3.2, students should be able to say:

I can explain what a scam is.
I can name scam warning signs.
I know that fake prizes and urgent messages can be unsafe.
I know not to click strange links, buttons, popups, or downloads.
I know not to share private information because of a message or prize.
I can ask a trusted adult when something online feels strange.

Lesson Navigation

Continue the Scam Spotting module.

Next, students will learn why free prizes, free game coins, surprise rewards, and impossible offers can be warning signs.